Clinical monitoring is a crucial aspect of clinical trials and medical research, involving the process of regularly observing and evaluating patient data and study progress to ensure the safety and efficacy of new treatments or interventions. This process involves monitoring patient health, collecting and analyzing data, and identifying any adverse events or unexpected outcomes. Clinical monitoring helps to ensure the integrity and validity of clinical trial results, as well as compliance with regulatory requirements and ethical standards. It plays a vital role in assessing the overall success of a study and the potential benefits and risks associated with a new treatment.